Numerous initiatives surrounding data spaces are being kicked-off in the EU. To avoid the parallel development of multiple data spaces on similar topics, we should present the development in a structured way. EuProGigant has created the <\/span>first overview<\/span><\/b> of data spaces, including their geographical area, goal and functionality \u2013 with a focus on data spaces in German-speaking regions. In the future, EuProGigant will tie into the existing data spaces. Beyond Europe, the International Data Spaces Association operates as an idea generator on this topic and is collaborating closely with Gaia-X; the <\/span>international data spaces (IDS) standard<\/span><\/i> for open, transparent and autonomous data exchange is a central element of the Gaia-X architecture.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div> Still, what is a data space exactly?<\/span><\/b> You can find out here. An overview of data spaces can be found below.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> What is a data space? A data space is an instance in which data is shared. Data spaces created in the Gaia-X context mostly contain data from different owners. Data is made available there for the purpose of shared access.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div> The data space is providing data access only to parties authorised by the data owner. Analogies to the lock-and-key principle<\/strong> are implemented to ensure that the data owner retains sovereignty over his data, despite the fact that it is made available in the data space. Another possibility is that data is only made available via the data space, but is physically stored on servers of the respective owner.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Behind each data space is a loose association of partner companies<\/strong> that have the same interests<\/strong> or are active in the same industry<\/strong> (e.g. automotive, plastics, materials science) and already work together there. The purpose of a data space for a certain industry is to exchange data via interfaces of a common infrastructure and to organise the data in an ecosystem. Interfaces between different dataspaces are also envisaged.<\/p>\n<\/div> A platform is a general instance on which applications, services or data can be provided. The cloud refers to a group of computers that can run programs and store data.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n A data room can be a platform. Data rooms and platforms can be located in the cloud as a service.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> Overview of data spaces in the EU<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/h2><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\n Technische Funktion<\/strong><\/p>\n Die Architektur des DatenMarktplatzes.NRW basiert auf drei Komponenten. Mittels Worker-Script k\u00f6nnen beliebige Datenquellen digitalisiert und deren Datenstr\u00f6me gepublished werden. Mittels Manager-Software k\u00f6nnen die gepublishten Daten gespeichert, visualisiert, analysiert und modelliert werden. Worker-Script und Manager-Software sind Open Source und werden beim Mitglied ausgef\u00fchrt. \u00dcber die Market-Cloud k\u00f6nnen die eigenen Daten oder die freigegeben Daten Dritter gefunden werden. Im cloudbasierten Markt liegen nur Metadaten. Die echten Daten liegen beim Mitglied.<\/p>\n Zur Website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\n Technische Funktion<\/strong><\/p>\n Drei Ebenen Struktur: Governance Board, bestehend aus Vertretern der EU-Mitgliedsstaaten und der EU-Kommission. Zust\u00e4ndig f\u00fcr grunds\u00e4tzliche Zukunftsentscheidungen des Projekts. Executive Board, bestehend aus Experten relevanter eur. Forschungs- und E-Infracture-Einrichtungen. Ber\u00e4t bez\u00fcglich Zukunftsentscheidungen und Implementierung. Stakeholder Forum, Austauschplattform f\u00fcr Nutzer, Serviceanbieter, Industrie, \u00d6ffentlichkeit, etc.<\/p>\n Zur Website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\n Technische Funktion<\/strong><\/p>\n offen<\/p>\n Zur Website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\n Zur Website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\n Technische Funktion<\/strong><\/p>\n Als technische L\u00f6sung stellt Agdatahub API-Agro zur Verf\u00fcgung, die einen funktionellen, technischen, gesch\u00e4ftlichen und rechtlichen Rahmen f\u00fcr den Datenaustausch zwischen den Beteiligten bietet. Diese umfasst vorgelagerte Industrien und landwirtschaftliche Betriebe, Agrar- und Nahrungsmittelunternehmen, digitale Landwirtschafts-betriebe, Finanzdienstleister, Berufsverb\u00e4nde, den \u00f6ffentlichen Sektor, sowie den Bildungssektor. Die Plattform, die offene und private Daten und APIs nutzt, wird derzeit von mehr als 800 Benutzern eingesetzt, \u00fcberwiegend Franzosen.<\/p>\n Zur Website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\n Technische Funktion<\/strong><\/p>\n aufgeteilt auf vielf\u00e4ltige Projekte<\/p>\n Zur Website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div> Ziel<\/strong><\/p>\nDefinitions<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/div>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/h3><\/div>What is the difference between a data space and a platform or cloud?<\/h3><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Datenmarktplatz NRW<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Deutschland (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>European Open Science Cloud<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Europa, Wissenschaft<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>IPCEI-CIS<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Europa, Maschinenbau<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Agri Gaia<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Europa, Landwirtschaft<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Agdatahub <\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Europa, Landwirtschaft<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>European Cloud Initiative<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Europa<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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<\/i><\/i><\/span>Automotive Alliance (Catena-X Automotive Network)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Deutschland, Fahrzeugindustrie<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
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